Mastering the Jane Schaffer Writing Method: A Guide
Writing essays can be challenging, especially when you’re trying to organize your thoughts and present them in a clear, structured way. The Jane Schaffer Writing Method is a simple, effective approach to essay writing that helps students craft well-developed and organized paragraphs. Whether you’re preparing for high school assignments, standardized tests, or college applications, this method can boost your confidence in writing and improve your results.
In this blog post, we’ll break down the Jane Schaffer Writing Method, its structure, and tips to implement it successfully.
What Is the Jane Schaffer Writing Method?
The Jane Schaffer Writing Method is a formulaic approach to essay writing, designed to help students write strong, cohesive paragraphs. It emphasizes structure and balance by guiding students on how to incorporate their own ideas and textual evidence to support their arguments.
Each paragraph in this method follows a set ratio of commentary (CM) (your analysis or opinion) and concrete detail (CD) (facts, quotes, or evidence). This ensures that every argument is well-supported and clearly explained.
The Core Structure of a Schaffer Paragraph
A Jane Schaffer paragraph typically includes the following components:
- Topic Sentence (TS):
This is the opening sentence of the paragraph, which introduces the main idea or argument. It should clearly state what the paragraph is about and connect to your thesis. - Concrete Detail (CD):
Also known as evidence, this is a specific example, quote, fact, or statistic that supports your argument. Concrete details answer the “What?” question—what proof do you have? - Commentary (CM):
This is your analysis, opinion, or interpretation of the concrete detail. It answers the “So what?” question—why is this evidence important, and how does it support your argument? Schaffer recommends a 2:1 ratio of commentary to concrete detail. - Concluding Sentence (CS):
This wraps up the paragraph, restating the main idea or transitioning to the next paragraph. It should provide a sense of closure.
The Formula: 1 TS + 1 CD + 2 CM + 1 CS
The Schaffer method relies on this specific ratio to maintain balance:
- Topic Sentence (TS): 1 sentence
- Concrete Detail (CD): 1 sentence
- Commentary (CM): 2 sentences
- Concluding Sentence (CS): 1 sentence
This creates a total of 5 sentences per paragraph, but you can expand the paragraph with more CDs and CMs as needed, as long as you keep the 2:1 ratio.
Step-by-Step Example
Let’s look at an example of a Schaffer paragraph based on the topic: “The importance of resilience in achieving success.”
- Topic Sentence (TS):
Resilience is a key factor in overcoming challenges and achieving success. - Concrete Detail (CD):
For example, Thomas Edison failed over 1,000 times before successfully inventing the lightbulb. - Commentary (CM):
Edison’s persistence demonstrates that failure is not an endpoint but a stepping stone to success.
His example shows how determination and adaptability can help individuals achieve their goals. - Concluding Sentence (CS):
Therefore, resilience is essential for turning setbacks into opportunities for growth and success.
This paragraph follows the Schaffer formula while ensuring the argument is clear, supported, and well-explained.
Why Use the Jane Schaffer Method?
- Structure and Clarity:
The method gives students a clear framework, making essay writing less overwhelming. - Balanced Arguments:
By requiring both evidence and commentary, it ensures that arguments are well-supported and thoroughly analyzed. - Versatility:
The Schaffer method works for various types of essays, including literary analysis, persuasive writing, and research papers. - Practice Makes Perfect:
Following a set formula helps students practice and master the art of writing cohesive paragraphs.
Tips for Success
- Choose Strong Concrete Details:
Make sure your evidence directly supports your argument. Weak or irrelevant details can confuse readers. - Develop Your Commentary:
Use the commentary to explain why the evidence matters. Avoid summarizing the evidence; instead, connect it back to your main argument. - Vary Sentence Starters:
While sticking to the formula, try to vary your sentence structures and starters to make your writing engaging. - Practice with Different Prompts:
The more you practice the Schaffer method, the easier it becomes to adapt it to different essay topics and writing styles. - Expand When Necessary:
Once you’re comfortable with the basic formula, consider adding more CDs and CMs to create more detailed paragraphs.
Conclusion
The Jane Schaffer Writing Method is a powerful tool for students to improve their essay writing skills. By providing a clear structure and emphasizing the balance between evidence and analysis, this method helps students create compelling and organized paragraphs. Whether you’re new to essay writing or looking to refine your skills, the Schaffer method is a great starting point for academic success.
Now that you understand the basics, try practicing this method with your next essay assignment. With consistent effort, you’ll see how the Jane Schaffer Writing Method can elevate your writing and boost your confidence. Happy writing!